Pacific Ocean, Pacific Ocean Map, Island Map, and Cruises
Pacific Ocean
Pacific Ocean is the largest and the deepest of the five oceans of the world with an area of more than 63. 8 million square miles 165. 25 million sq. km being about one-third of the total surface of the earth. Located in the North of the Arctic Ocean and the South of the Southern – or Antarctic Ocean it is surrounded by Asia and Australia to the west and America to the east.
Pacific Ocean Map :
The Pacific is the biggest ocean so far and is in the western side of the Americas and stretches towards Asia and Australia.
- Northern Boundary: The Pacific Ocean touches up to the Arctic Ocean in the north.
- Southern Boundary:Â It goes up to the area of ice-covered water near the southern continent of Antarctica.
- Eastern Boundary:   It touches the western part of the Americas – North and South – where the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean meets the American coast. This boundary runs through some of the largest countries in the world such as the United States- California, Oregon, Washington, and Alaska; Canada; Mexico and a few other countries of central and South America such as Peru and Chile.                                  Â
- Western Boundary:Â Â Thus, it touches the westernmost part of the Pacific coasts of Asia and Australia. The following are some of the important countries through this limit; Russia, Japan, China, Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New-guinea and Australia.
Geography of the Pacific Ocean :
It is surrounded by thousands of islands some of which are in the populous island groups of Polynesia, Micronesia, and Melanesia. The strong seismic activity in the area of the Pacific Ring of Fire, which is a circle in the basin of the Pacific Ocean, is also apparent.
Size and Depth of the Pacific Ocean :
The Pacific Ocean also has the record of being not only the largest ocean but also the deepest with the Mariana Trench being its deepest part at approximately 36,000 feet (11,000 meters) below sea level.
Climate :
The Pacific Ocean has many distinct weathers right from the north polar waters to the warm seawaters of the low latitudes near the equator. This variation affects global weather and climate.
Marine Life :
The Pacific Ocean is one of the most populated areas of marine life such as whales, dolphins, sharks, coral reefs, and various types of fish. It is also endowed with multiple ecosystems; the deep-sea trench and mangrove swamps, estuaries, and coastal line.
Economic Importance :
The Pacific Ocean is very strategic especially in global trade because most of the sea lanes are found in this ocean. It also plays a major role in providing food choices such as fish and other marine products. Besides, it is believed to have a huge stockpile of hydrocarbon resources including oil and natural gas under the sea.
Environment Concerns :
This important commercial and fishery ocean also suffers difficulties like overfishing, plastic pollution, and impacts of climate change that negatively affect the sensitive balance of its ecosystem and nature.
Notable Regions and Features:
Island Groups:Continents: Africa, Eurasia, Pacific Ocean contain several islands like Hawaii, Mariana, Fiji, Samoa, Tonga, and Solomon.
Major Features: The main geophysical characteristics of the Pacific Ocean are the Mariana Trench – one of the world’s deepest; the Great Barrier Reef off the northeastern coast of Australia and the Ring of Fire, characterized by seismic and volcanic activities.
Conclusions
Overall the Pacific Ocean plays a very important role in the Earth’s natural environment system, improving weather, global economy, and climate.
Pacific Ocean, Pacific Ocean Map, Island Map, and Cruises
plays a very important role in Earth’s climate and weather and complete life for Marine animalsÂ
